When Does the Clergy-Penitent Privilege Exempt Reporting Child Abuse? Montana Supreme Court interprets the state's mandatory child abuse reporting law did not apply and rules in favor of church. Richard R. Hammar
Q&A: What Should We Do With Illegal Items? Handling guns, drugs, and other materials given to clergy. Richard R. Hammar
Keeping Secrets Your church must be careful with the confidential information it controls. Richard R. Hammar
Q&A: Does the Presence of a Third Party Negate Penitent Privilege? Definitions of roles, and state laws, factor heavily in this question. Richard R. Hammar
Q&A: What’s the Difference Between “Privileged” and “Confidential” Communication? Two confusing legal concepts made clear. Richard R. Hammar
Application of Child Abuse Reporting Laws to Pastoral Counselors Nussbaumer v. State of Florida, 882 So.2d 1067 (Fla. App. 2004) Case summary A Florida Richard R. Hammar
Privileged and Confidential Communications The South Dakota Supreme Court ruled that statements made by a pastor to a denominational official concerning his wife's sudden death in a bathtub were not protected by the clergy-penitent privilege. Richard R. Hammar
Liability for Disclosing Confidential Information A New York court issues an important ruling-Lightman v. Flaum, 687 N.Y.S.2d 562 (1999) Richard R. Hammar